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Mark Bowden
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Announcer: Boeing presents another in a series of essays from contemporary opinion leaders. Today, journalist and author of Black Hawk Down, Mark Bowden.

Mr. Mark Bowden: Many years ago, as a young reporter, I spent a few weeks in Lusaka, Zambia.

Zambia was then ruled by a relatively benevolent dictator named Kenneth Kaunda. All newspapers, magazines, and TV stations in that country were devoted to one thing, recording day by day the magnificent life and works of … you guessed it, Kenneth Kaunda. I asked a young Zambian official I met why his government practiced censorship.

“Tomorrow one hundred men with rifles could overthrow this government,” he said. “Why should we allow our enemies to recruit supporters right under our noses?”

At that time in Zambia, there was just one voice – that of the dictator. It’s a prescription for disaster. A society doesn’t thrive, adapt, and grow until it hears all of its voices. In a new and fragile country, this involves risk, a risk our Founding Fathers were wise enough to take.

In a democracy, every voice matters, and every voice adds to our understanding.

This is one reason why I find it so rewarding to participate, with other writers, in Operation Homecoming, the National Endowment for the Arts effort to encourage and coach America’s soldiers, airmen, sailors and marines to write about their experiences. This unique literary program is aimed at preserving stories and reflections of American troops. In effect, to capture their history in their voice ?— in the spirit of democracy.

Those I—ve met through Operation Homecoming share stories; some sad, some proud, some hopeful. But all their own.

Operation Homecoming gives our troops the tools and mentoring to write. But, it’s our democracy that allows them to speak— in voices distinctly American.

Announcer: Boeing. Forever new frontiers.